NYU Law professor Samuel Estreicher critiques the International Court of Justice’s decisions regarding provisional measures against Israel in the South Africa v. Israel case, focusing on the inadequacies and implications of labeling Israel’s actions as carrying a “risk of genocide” during the conflict in Gaza. Professor Estreicher argues that the ICJ’s low threshold for plausibility in its provisional measures jurisprudence and its failure to consider Israel’s humanitarian efforts have resulted in misleading accusations of genocide, exacerbating tensions and necessitating a more precise and coherent legal standard.