Analysis and Commentary on Criminal Law
Supreme Court Agrees to Hear a Case That Could Expand the Use of DNA Evidence in Capital Cases

Amherst professor Austin Sarat discusses the Supreme Court’s decision to hear a case that could expand the use of DNA evidence in capital punishment cases, focusing on Ruben Gutierrez’s appeal in Texas. Professor Sarat argues that the Court should allow Gutierrez to challenge Texas’s restrictions on post-conviction DNA testing, asserting that such limitations in death penalty cases across the country hinder the pursuit of justice and should be reconsidered.

Last Week America Carried Out Its 1,600th Execution Since 1976. When Will the Madness Stop?

Amherst professor Austin Sarat discusses the state of capital punishment in the United States, reflecting on the recent milestone of 1,600 executions since 1976 and examining trends in public opinion, exonerations, and execution practices. Professor Sarat argues that while the country has made progress toward abolition, persistent issues such as false convictions, racial bias, and botched executions highlight the fundamental flaws in the death penalty system.

How to Fix DOJ’s Fatally Flawed Corporate Whistleblower Awards Program

Criminal defense attorney Jon May critically analyzes the Department of Justice’s Corporate Whistleblower Awards Pilot Program, discussing its flaws and potential solutions. Mr. May argues that the program is fundamentally flawed due to its lack of certainty in awarding whistleblowers, prioritization of victim compensation over whistleblower awards, disqualification of whistleblowers eligible for other programs, and demanding cooperation requirements, ultimately deterring potential whistleblowers from coming forward with crucial information about corporate wrongdoing.

It’s Time to Do More for Wanda

Kathryn Robb, National Director of the Children’s Justice Campaign at Enough Abuse, discusses Vice President Kamala Harris’s unusual mention of child sexual abuse during her Democratic National Convention speech and its broader implications for addressing this issue in America. Ms. Robb argues that while highlighting the problem is important, real change requires comprehensive action at all levels of society, including passing protective laws, implementing stricter policies in schools and youth organizations, and establishing federal initiatives to combat child sexual abuse and exploitation.

Nebraska Supreme Court Should Not Stand in the Way of Ending Felony Disenfranchisement

Amherst professor Austin Sarat discusses a legal controversy in Nebraska regarding felony disenfranchisement, specifically focusing on a recent law allowing felons to vote immediately after completing their sentences and the state attorney general’s challenge to this law. Professor Sarat argues that the Nebraska Supreme Court should reject the attorney general’s contentions, allow the new law to stand, and permit former felons to vote, asserting that felony disenfranchisement is a vestige of a shameful historical era that should be consigned to the past.

2024 Is Shaping Up to Be a “Tough vs. Tougher on Crime” Campaign

Amherst professor Austin Sarat discusses the unusual dynamics of the 2024 U.S. presidential campaign, particularly focusing on how Vice President Kamala Harris is positioning herself on crime and criminal justice issues. Professor Sarat argues that Harris faces a delicate balancing act of appearing tough on crime to counter Republican attacks while maintaining credibility on criminal justice reform, suggesting she should emphasize crime prevention and address root causes rather than simply adopting traditional “tough-on-crime” rhetoric.

What Is Happening to the Death Penalty in the Heartland Offers Lessons for All of America

Amherst professor Austin Sarat examines the current state and history of the death penalty in Midwestern states, particularly Kansas, Nebraska, and Wyoming. Professor Sarat argues that growing bipartisan opposition to capital punishment in these traditionally conservative states, based on concerns about costs, effectiveness, and potential wrongful executions, may contribute to a broader national movement toward abolishing the death penalty.

Deciding When to Hold Trump’s Sentencing Hearing Is Not Just a Legal Question

Amherst professor Austin Sarat discusses the upcoming sentencing of Donald Trump in New York and the challenges faced by Judge Juan Merchan in deciding when to hold the sentencing hearing and what punishment to impose. Professor Sarat argues that Judge Merchan’s decision requires both legal acumen and practical wisdom, as it could have significant political ramifications for the 2024 presidential election, regardless of whether the sentencing is delayed or proceeds as scheduled.

Now Is the Time for Death Penalty Abolitionists to Join the Effort to End Life Without Parole Sentences

Amherst professor Austin Sarat discusses the use of life without parole (LWOP) sentences in the United States, examining upcoming state supreme court cases challenging these sentences and the historical role of death penalty abolitionists in promoting LWOP as an alternative to capital punishment. Professor Sarat argues that death penalty abolitionists should now reconsider their support for LWOP, recognizing it as another form of “death penalty” and joining efforts to scale back its use, especially given its disproportionate impact on young offenders and people of color.

Missouri Case is a Reminder That America Needs to Face Up to the False Conviction Epidemic in Death Cases

Amherst professor Austin Sarat discusses the case of Marcellus Williams, a death row inmate in Missouri, and the broader issue of false convictions in capital cases due to unreliable informant testimony. Professor Sarat argues that Williams’s case exemplifies the urgent need for reform in the use of informant testimony in criminal trials, proposing several measures to improve the reliability and transparency of such evidence in order to prevent miscarriages of justice.

Catholic Sexual Abuse in New Jersey: Part II

In this second part of a discussion of the Catholic sexual abuse in New Jersey, UNLV Boyd School of Law professor Leslie C. Griffin delves deeper into the history of sexual abuse cases against the Catholic Church in New Jersey, focusing on earlier cases, the impact of charitable immunity laws, and recent legal developments including bankruptcy filings and ongoing lawsuits. Professor Griffin highlights the complexities of these cases, including issues of jurisdiction, insurance disputes, and the ongoing struggle for justice, while also noting the significant financial settlements made by the Church and the continuing efforts of survivors and their lawyers to hold the institution accountable for past abuses.

Catholic Sexual Abuse in New Jersey: Part I

UNLV Boyd School of Law professor Leslie C. Griffin discusses the history and current state of sexual abuse cases against the Catholic Church in New Jersey, focusing on high-profile cases like that of former Cardinal Theodore McCarrick and the impact of recent legislative changes extending the statute of limitations for abuse claims. Professor Griffin details the numerous lawsuits filed during a two-year “lookback window,” the church’s efforts to compensate victims outside of court, and the ongoing struggle for justice and accountability, highlighting the widespread nature of the abuse and the challenges faced by survivors in seeking redress.

New Evidence of Nitrogen Hypoxia’s Brutality Should Lead Alabama to Reconsider Its Next Execution Plan

Amherst professor Austin Sarat discusses Alabama's plan to execute Alan Lee Miller using nitrogen hypoxia, exploring the method's history, claims of humaneness, and the recent controversial execution of Kenneth Smith using this method. Professor Sarat argues that the gruesome details of Smith's execution expose the brutality of nitrogen hypoxia, contradicting proponents' claims of its safety and humaneness, and calls for Alabama to cancel Miller's execution or for courts to intervene and prevent it.

Even in California Racism Plagues the Death Penalty System

Amherst professor Austin Sarat examines the role of racial bias in California’s death penalty system, drawing on various studies and statements from political figures like Kamala Harris and Gavin Newsom. Professor Sarat argues that despite California’s progressive reputation and efforts to address racial injustice, the state’s capital punishment system remains plagued by racial disparities, supporting the call for its abolition.

Who Believes in You?

Cornell professor Joseph Margulies discusses his upcoming book on social forgiveness, exploring how society can become more forgiving towards those who have committed serious wrongs. Through the stories of Eric, Lucas, and Dante, Professor Margulies illustrates that a key factor in personal transformation and rehabilitation is having someone who believes in the individual’s potential for change, even after they’ve committed terrible acts.

Arizona’s Embarrassing Death Penalty Mess Takes a New Turn

Amherst professor Austin Sarat discusses a legal and political controversy in Arizona surrounding the execution of death row inmate Aaron Gunches, involving various state officials including the county attorney, attorney general, and governor. Professor Sarat criticizes Maricopa County Attorney Rachel Mitchell’s unprecedented and allegedly illegal attempt to seek a death warrant, portraying it as a politically motivated move that undermines the established legal process and threatens to create chaos in Arizona's death penalty system.

Should Prosecutors Worry About Having Jewish People on Capital Juries?

Amherst professor Austin Sarat discusses the systematic exclusion of Jewish people from death penalty juries in Alameda County, California, and explores Jewish perspectives on capital punishment. Professor Sarat argues that while Jewish religious texts mention capital punishment, rabbinical interpretations and Jewish history have made many Jews wary of the death penalty, and the discriminatory practices in Alameda County highlight the need to end capital punishment altogether.

What Oklahoma Did to Clayton Lockett Ten Years Ago Changed the National Conversation About Botched Executions

Amherst professor Austin Sarat discusses the botched execution of Clayton Lockett in Oklahoma in 2014 and how it marked a turning point in the public perception of capital punishment. Professor Sarat argues that the repeated failures and mistakes in the death penalty system, exemplified by Lockett’s execution and the disproportionate impact on Black individuals, have undermined the moral justification for capital punishment and strengthened the case for abolition.

Black People Pay a High Price for this Country’s Illusory Pursuit of Humane Executions

Amherst professor Austin Sarat discusses the history of execution methods in the United States and the recent findings from a Reprieve report showing that lethal injection executions of Black inmates are botched at a much higher rate than those of White inmates. Professor Sarat argues that this racial disparity in botched executions is unsurprising given the pervasive racist stereotypes and unequal treatment of Black bodies throughout American society, from schools to policing to healthcare, and reflects the illusory nature of the quest for a humane execution method.

The Cruelty of Punishment Without Purpose

Amherst professor Austin Sarat discusses the recent execution of Brian Dorsey by the state of Missouri and explores the question whether executing a rehabilitated prisoner violates the Eighth Amendment’s prohibition on cruel and unusual punishment. Professor Sarat argues that Dorsey’s execution served no legitimate penological purpose because he had been successfully rehabilitated during his time in prison, and therefore his execution amounted to cruel punishment without a justifiable purpose.

Meet our Columnists
Vikram David Amar
Vikram David Amar

Vikram David Amar is a Distinguished Professor of Law at UC Davis School of Law and a Professor... more

Neil H. Buchanan
Neil H. Buchanan

Neil H. Buchanan, an economist and legal scholar, is a visiting professor at the University of... more

John Dean
John Dean

John Dean served as Counsel to the President of the United States from July 1970 to April 1973.... more

Michael C. Dorf
Michael C. Dorf

Michael C. Dorf is the Robert S. Stevens Professor of Law at Cornell University Law School. He... more

Samuel Estreicher
Samuel Estreicher

Samuel Estreicher is Dwight D. Opperman Professor of Law and Director of the Center of Labor and... more

Leslie C. Griffin
Leslie C. Griffin

Dr. Leslie C. Griffin is the William S. Boyd Professor of Law at the University of Nevada, Las... more

Joanna L. Grossman
Joanna L. Grossman

Joanna L. Grossman is the Ellen K. Solender Endowed Chair in Women and Law at SMU Dedman School... more

Marci A. Hamilton
Marci A. Hamilton

Professor Marci A. Hamilton is a Professor of Practice in Political Science at the University of... more

Joseph Margulies
Joseph Margulies

Mr. Margulies is a Professor of Government at Cornell University. He was Counsel of Record in... more

Austin Sarat
Austin Sarat

Austin Sarat is the William Nelson Cromwell Professor of Jurisprudence and Political Science at... more

Laurence H. Tribe
Laurence H. Tribe

Laurence H. Tribe is the Carl M. Loeb University Professor Emeritus at Harvard University and... more

Lesley Wexler
Lesley Wexler

Lesley Wexler is a Professor of Law at the University of Illinois College of Law. Immediately... more