Verdict

Attorney Lauren Stiller Rikleen discusses the media’s response to Donald Trump’s executive orders at the start of his administration and their connection to Project 2025, a comprehensive plan to restructure the federal government. Ms. Rikleen argues that the media has failed on two fronts: by not adequately covering Project 2025’s blueprint for dismantling government institutions, and by reflexively framing valid democratic concerns as partisan fights, which “gives the advantage to those seeking to undermine democracy and weakens the function of journalism as a bulwark for a free society.”

Cornell Law professor Michael C. Dorf discusses President Biden’s recent recognition of the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) as the 28th Amendment to the Constitution and examines its potential legal implications across various contexts, including abortion rights, transgender rights, and broader sex discrimination cases. While Professor Dorf argues that the ERA’s inclusion in the Constitution may not significantly affect abortion rights due to existing Supreme Court precedent, he contends it could meaningfully influence transgender rights cases, serve as a safeguard against future rollbacks of sex discrimination protections, and hold important symbolic value in repudiating historical patriarchal assumptions in the Constitution.

Touro Law professor Rodger D. Citron examines five different aspects of presidential pardon power in the context of recent actions by Presidents Joe Biden and Donald Trump, including traditional uses (family pardons, crony pardons, and criminal justice policy) as well as two novel developments: Trump’s campaign-related pardons for January 6 defendants and Biden’s preemptive pardons to protect individuals from potential political retribution. Professor Citron argues that Trump’s use of pardons as campaign promises and Biden’s responsive use of preemptive pardons represent significant departures from historical norms, highlighting how the pardon power has become increasingly weaponized in contemporary politics.

UNLV Boyd School of Law professor Leslie C. Griffin discusses recent court decisions in South Carolina and Massachusetts regarding whether churches can claim charitable immunity to avoid liability in sexual abuse cases. Professor Griffin argues that charitable immunity should never protect churches from sexual abuse liability—whether for intentional torts or negligence—because sexual abuse is inherently not charitable, and allowing such immunity unjustly harms abuse survivors.

Amherst professor Austin Sarat discusses President Joe Biden’s issuance of preemptive pardons to various public figures including January 6 Committee members, General Mark Milley, and Dr. Anthony Fauci in anticipation of potential persecution under Donald Trump’s incoming administration. Professor Sarat argues that while these pardons are unprecedented in being used as protection against a successor president, they are legally sound and represent a justified response to genuine threats of political persecution rather than, as some critics suggest, an undermining of democratic norms.

SMU Dedman School of Law professor Joanna L. Grossman has put together an “Advent Calendar” project sharing daily facts about Texas’s policies and statistics related to maternal and child welfare. Through 25 data points covering topics like maternal mortality, teen pregnancy, healthcare access, and abortion restrictions, Professor Grossman argues that Texas’s claims of being “pro-life” are contradicted by its poor performance on maternal and child health metrics and its restrictive policies that harm women and children.

Attorney Lauren Stiller Rikleen and Amherst professor Austin Sarat analyze Supreme Court Chief Justice John Roberts’s 2024 Year-End Report and examine his pattern of using historical references in his annual reports from 2021 to 2024. Ms. Rikleen and Professor Sarat argue that Roberts uses selective historical examples and appeals to judicial independence as rhetorical devices to deflect attention from ethical concerns within the Supreme Court, particularly regarding Justice Clarence Thomas’s alleged ethical lapses and Roberts’s own refusal to enforce stronger ethical standards for the Court.

Cornell Law professor Michael C. Dorf examines two influential articles by recently deceased Columbia Law professor Henry P. Monaghan, focusing on Monaghan’s work regarding constitutional precedent versus originalism and his critique of viewing the Constitution as “perfect.” Professor Dorf argues that while today’s conservative Supreme Court supermajority might appear to align with Monaghan’s views, they actually contradict his core principles by selectively overturning precedents and finding constitutional justification for their preferred policies, demonstrating precisely the kind of constitutional interpretation that Monaghan criticized.

Amherst professor Austin Sarat examines recent death penalty statistics and trends in the United States, drawing from the Death Penalty Information Center’s 2024 Annual Report and Death Penalty Census, as well as academic research spanning several decades. Professor Sarat argues that capital punishment should be abolished nationwide, citing the dramatic decline in death sentences since the 1990s, the extremely low rate of sentences actually resulting in executions (15.7%), and the high rate of reversals due to serious errors, all of which suggest the system is ineffective and not worth maintaining.

Amherst professor Austin Sarat discusses various contenders for the “worst legal decision of 2024,” including Supreme Court rulings on presidential immunity and controversial death penalty cases, before ultimately focusing on Trump’s nomination of Matt Gaetz for Attorney General. Professor Sarat argues that the Gaetz nomination was the year’s worst legal decision because it demonstrated Trump’s contempt for the rule of law and signaled his intention to transform the Justice Department into a personal defense operation based on loyalty rather than legal principles, even after Gaetz’s withdrawal and replacement by Pam Bondi.

UNLV Boyd School of Law professor Leslie C. Griffin chronicles the six-decade history of sexual abuse perpetrated by Catholic priest Lawrence Hecker in New Orleans, including his recent guilty plea and death in December 2024. Professor Griffin argues that Hecker’s ability to continue abusing children for so long was enabled by a systematic pattern of protection and cover-ups by church officials and sympathetic judges, who consistently prioritized Hecker’s interests over those of his victims until overwhelming evidence finally forced a conviction just weeks before his death.

Cornell professor Joseph Margulies examines the systemic culture of brutality, secrecy, and dehumanization within the Marcy Correctional Facility, as exposed by the murder of Robert Brooks by correctional officers and the indifference of bystanders. Professor Margulies argues that such a culture is sustained by unwritten norms—normalization of violence, secrecy, silence, impunity, and dehumanization—which reflect deep failures of leadership, training, and accountability, calling for systemic reform to prevent future atrocities.

UNLV Boyd School of Law professor Leslie C. Griffin revisits the “October Surprise,” a theory alleging that the Reagan/Bush campaign in 1980 covertly negotiated with Iran to delay the release of American hostages until after Ronald Reagan’s election, thereby undermining President Jimmy Carter’s re-election efforts. Professor Griffin, reflecting on Craig Unger’s

Amherst professor Austin Sarat examines the evolving stance on capital punishment in the United States, specifically critiquing President Joe Biden’s decision to commute the sentences of some federal death row inmates but exclude high-profile offenders like Dylann Roof, Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, and Robert Bowers. Professor Sarat argues that this exclusion missed an opportunity to catalyze a national conversation on abolishing the death penalty entirely, asserting that current societal and legal trends make it feasible to advocate for clemency even in extreme cases without jeopardizing abolitionist progress.

Cornell Law professor Michael C. Dorf examines three recent events in American politics and justice: the House Republicans’ report targeting Liz Cheney, Fani Willis’s removal from the Georgia case against Donald Trump, and Judge Michael Ponsor’s reprimand for criticizing Justice Samuel Alito. Professor Dorf argues that these incidents represent a troubling pattern where those who attempt to hold powerful figures accountable face punishment and humiliation, while the primary wrongdoers face few or no consequences.

University of Chicago Law School professor emeritus Albert W. Alschuler examines President Joe Biden’s pardon of his son Hunter Biden, analyzing three aspects of the pardon: preventing future prosecution, setting aside convictions, and eliminating potential prison sentences. Professor Alschuler argues that while blocking future prosecution was justified given the threat of political persecution, and limiting Hunter’s sentence could be defended despite breaking a promise, completely erasing his convictions was unjustifiable.

Amherst professor Austin Sarat discusses the upcoming execution of Joseph Corcoran in Indiana, who has voluntarily dropped his appeals, and examines the broader phenomenon of death row “volunteers” in the American justice system. Professor Sarat argues that courts should never allow inmates to volunteer for execution, not only due to questions of mental competency but also because it violates fundamental principles of natural law and inalienable rights as recognized in the Declaration of Independence, making it fundamentally un-American.

Cornell Law professor Michael C. Dorf discusses emergency powers in various constitutional systems, including South Korea, India, and the United States. Professor Dorf argues that while emergency powers can serve legitimate purposes during genuine crises, they risk abuse by leaders, and ultimately constitutional provisions alone cannot prevent such abuse—rather, the protection of democracy depends on the commitment of people and institutions to uphold the rule of law.

Leading experts at an NYU webinar discussed three major constitutional challenges to the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) in light of recent Supreme Court decisions: restrictions on presidential removal of Board members, the status of administrative law judges, and potential jury trial requirements. While panelists predicted the Supreme Court may be reluctant to completely invalidate the NLRB's structure, they acknowledged growing judicial skepticism toward administrative agency independence, with potential implications for labor relations and administrative governance more broadly.

Cornell professor Joseph Margulies discusses a writing exercise created by award-winning writer and teacher Rachel Kadish that asks students to write from the perspective of someone expressing views they find abhorrent, connecting this practice to broader issues of societal division and empathy. Professor Margulies argues that consciously attempting to understand others’ perspectives and behaviors before passing judgment—even when their actions are deplorable—is essential for reducing social polarization and recognizing our shared humanity.